Names and Nicknames for Residents of States

Its easy to see why someone who lives in New York State is called a New Yorker. And why a resident of California is a Californian. But what do people in Massachusetts call themselves? And where do Huskies and Nutmeggers live? In the first column of the table below, youll find the official names for residents of the 50 states according to The United States Government Printing Office Style Manual. The right-hand column contains alternative names and nicknames. Origins of Some Nicknames Its probably self-explanatory to think of why Colorado folks unofficially call themselves Highlanders or Alabama residents Bamers. But the name Hoosiers, in Indiana, didnt come from the basketball movie but actually a poem by John Finley about the state called The Hoosiers Nest, from 1830, where the term was originally spelled Hoosher. Nebraskans arent Huskers just because of the state university nickname of Cornhuskers for its sports teams but actually for the people who husked corn there by hand before the advent of machinery to automate the task.   Empire Staters, in New York, derive that nickname from the name of the state being the Empire State, a place of great wealth and resources, or an empire. Bay Staters of Massachusetts are proud of their definitive water inlets. Ohios Buckeye name is in reference to trees that once dominated the landscape there. Down Easters arent a serious type of winter storm; the term  was actually a maritime reference to a specific area of Maine coastline, begun in the late 1700s. Ships going from Boston to Maine in warmer months had a strong wind at their back while traveling east, so they were traveling downwind  and east, which became combined into the shortcut  down east. The term also became associated in general with New England, but Mainers are the ones who kept it for their own. Insults You dont actually want to call an Iowan an Iowegian to his or her face, though; its a pejorative term for the people from there (often used on the two-lane highways in Minnesota when drivers cant pass an Iowa car going less than the speed limit, for example). Whether the term Cheesehead is an insult to a Wisconsinite or not, though, depends on whos originating it (and possibly if its being said inside a football stadium). Wisconsin is particularly proud of its dairy industry, so people from there proudly wear the foam cheese wedge hats on their heads to their sports arenas—and quite conspicuously to other ballparks and fields when following their teams—turning a former insult into a badge of honor. Those hats have even saved people from injury a time or two. (Really!) For more information about the origins of more of these names, along with the terms for residents of other countries and of major cities around the world, check out Paul Dicksons entertaining book Labels for Locals: What to Call People from Abilene to Zimbabwe (Collins, 2006). State-Based Nicknames Official Names Nicknames Alternative Names Alabamian Alabaman, Alabamer, Bamer Alaskan Arizonan Arizonian Arkansan Arkansasian, Arkansawyer Californian Californiac Coloradan Coloradoan, Highlander Connecticuter Nutmegger Delawarean Delawearer Floridian Floridan Georgian Hawaiian malihini (newcomer) Idahoan Idahoer Illinoisan Illini, Illinoyer Indianian Hoosier, Indianan, Indianer Iowan Iowegian Kansan Kanser Kentuckian Kentucker, Kentuckeyite Louisianian Louisianan Mainer Down Easter Marylander Marylandian Massachusettsan Bay Stater Michiganite Michiganian, Michigander Minnesotan Mississippian Mississippier, Mississipper Missourian Montanan Nebraskan Husker Nevadan Nevadian New Hampshirite Granite Stater New Jerseyite New Jerseyan New Mexican New Yorker Empire Stater North Carolinian North Dakotan Ohioan Buckeye Oklahoman Okie Oregonian Oregonner Pennsylvanian Rhode Islander Rhodian South Carolinian South Dakotan Tennessean Texan Texian Utahn Utahan Vermonter Virginian Washingtonian Toner West Virginian Wisconsinite Cheesehead Wyomingite