Friday, December 27, 2019

Names and Nicknames for Residents of States

Its easy to see why someone who lives in New York State is called a New Yorker. And why a resident of California is a Californian. But what do people in Massachusetts call themselves? And where do Huskies and Nutmeggers live? In the first column of the table below, youll find the official names for residents of the 50 states according to The United States Government Printing Office Style Manual. The right-hand column contains alternative names and nicknames. Origins of Some Nicknames Its probably self-explanatory to think of why Colorado folks unofficially call themselves Highlanders or Alabama residents Bamers. But the name Hoosiers, in Indiana, didnt come from the basketball movie but actually a poem by John Finley about the state called The Hoosiers Nest, from 1830, where the term was originally spelled Hoosher. Nebraskans arent Huskers just because of the state university nickname of Cornhuskers for its sports teams but actually for the people who husked corn there by hand before the advent of machinery to automate the task.   Empire Staters, in New York, derive that nickname from the name of the state being the Empire State, a place of great wealth and resources, or an empire. Bay Staters of Massachusetts are proud of their definitive water inlets. Ohios Buckeye name is in reference to trees that once dominated the landscape there. Down Easters arent a serious type of winter storm; the term  was actually a maritime reference to a specific area of Maine coastline, begun in the late 1700s. Ships going from Boston to Maine in warmer months had a strong wind at their back while traveling east, so they were traveling downwind  and east, which became combined into the shortcut  down east. The term also became associated in general with New England, but Mainers are the ones who kept it for their own. Insults You dont actually want to call an Iowan an Iowegian to his or her face, though; its a pejorative term for the people from there (often used on the two-lane highways in Minnesota when drivers cant pass an Iowa car going less than the speed limit, for example). Whether the term Cheesehead is an insult to a Wisconsinite or not, though, depends on whos originating it (and possibly if its being said inside a football stadium). Wisconsin is particularly proud of its dairy industry, so people from there proudly wear the foam cheese wedge hats on their heads to their sports arenas—and quite conspicuously to other ballparks and fields when following their teams—turning a former insult into a badge of honor. Those hats have even saved people from injury a time or two. (Really!) For more information about the origins of more of these names, along with the terms for residents of other countries and of major cities around the world, check out Paul Dicksons entertaining book Labels for Locals: What to Call People from Abilene to Zimbabwe (Collins, 2006). State-Based Nicknames Official Names Nicknames Alternative Names Alabamian Alabaman, Alabamer, Bamer Alaskan Arizonan Arizonian Arkansan Arkansasian, Arkansawyer Californian Californiac Coloradan Coloradoan, Highlander Connecticuter Nutmegger Delawarean Delawearer Floridian Floridan Georgian Hawaiian malihini (newcomer) Idahoan Idahoer Illinoisan Illini, Illinoyer Indianian Hoosier, Indianan, Indianer Iowan Iowegian Kansan Kanser Kentuckian Kentucker, Kentuckeyite Louisianian Louisianan Mainer Down Easter Marylander Marylandian Massachusettsan Bay Stater Michiganite Michiganian, Michigander Minnesotan Mississippian Mississippier, Mississipper Missourian Montanan Nebraskan Husker Nevadan Nevadian New Hampshirite Granite Stater New Jerseyite New Jerseyan New Mexican New Yorker Empire Stater North Carolinian North Dakotan Ohioan Buckeye Oklahoman Okie Oregonian Oregonner Pennsylvanian Rhode Islander Rhodian South Carolinian South Dakotan Tennessean Texan Texian Utahn Utahan Vermonter Virginian Washingtonian Toner West Virginian Wisconsinite Cheesehead Wyomingite

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Psychology Methods - 1267 Words

Psychology Methods Cara Stettler University of Great Falls Abstract This paper consists of the similarities and differences between two therapies used in psychology. The approaches are known as the Client-Centered Approach and the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. They are both used daily, world-wide, and can be seen in different ways. In psychology, the use of therapy, approaches, and techniques are used all the time. The client-centered model is all about the clients themselves and the cognitive behavioral therapy relies on direct counseling tools to control and guide the client. Cognitive behavioral therapy is more short-term treatment is structured and is going towards a goal whereas the client-centered model aims towards asking†¦show more content†¦It analyzes how and why the client thinks a certain way, and aims at changing these patterns to form positive, nurturing, and emotional states that can replace the current state of disharmony that the client is facing. Behavioral therapy is, in a way, the next stage. It focuses on actions rather than thoughts and equips the therapist with effective tools to form new behavioral patterns for a client, by stimulating certain positive â€Å"rewards† (emotional, such as praise and encouragement), for the positive changes in behavior that the client demonstrates when encountering a certain problem. When comparing the two methods, it may seem that the role of the therapist is a lot less important in the client-centered model than in the cognitive behavioral therapy. However, this impression is far from being true. In fact, the client-centered approach is very much about how the therapist encourages the client to open up, by showing congruence. As stated by Rogers, the creator of the client-centered model, â€Å"By this we mean that the feelings that the therapist is experiencing are available to him, available to his awareness and he is able to live these feelings, be them, and able to communicate them if appropriate.† (Dr. C. George Boeree, n.d., n.p.) The therapis t is to be as honest and natural as possible while showing sincere empathy and nurturing the client’s inner capacity towards healing. Being appreciative of the honesty and hard work that the client isShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Method Of Psychology1394 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 1 – Intro and Research Methods 1. Empiricism states that knowledge can only be derived from the senses. Every science utilizes the empirical approach, which has developed into the utilization of the scientific method to gain knowledge. (McLeod, 2008) Since psychology depends on the scientific method to attain knowledge, psychology can conclusively be considered a science. 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Although intuition plays a role on what we believe to be true, it can not always be trusted. Hindsight bias and overconfidence are part of this intuition that is unreliable. Hindsight bias is when someone believes that they knew the outcome of something all along only after learning the outcome. Overconfidence is when someone thinks they know more than they really do. An example ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Psychology Research Methods Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Research Methods Summary In this study conducted by Megan J. Bissing-Olsoni, Aarti Iyer, Kelly S. Fielding and Hannes Zacher, a survey/diary design was used to examine the relationship of pro-environmental behavior, employees daily affect, pro-environmental attitude, daily task-related pro-environmental behavior, and daily proactive pro-environmental behavior. There were 56 participants in the study and they were all employed in small businesses. The surveys were doneRead MoreEssay about Advantages of the Use of the Scientific Method in Psychology835 Words   |  4 PagesAdvantages of the use of the scientific method in psychology There are a number of advantages to using scientific methods in psychology. Firstly an important aspect of imperial data is that it is objective, i.e. not affected by expectations of the research. So, without objectivity we have no way of being certain that data collected is valid. An example of this is seen with Gardner amp; Gardner. When they observed Washoe they might have judged that Washoe was using real words because they wanted

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

On Being Rational And Knowing What Is Evil Essay Sample free essay sample

Researching the spots and pieces of morality entails a immense subject to chew over on such as reason and unreason every bit good as the good and the immorality. It is imperative to size up what makes a disturbance in comparing the essentialness of the position of Bernard Gert and Robert Paul Wolff together with other penetrations from similar country of concern. Indeed. covering with this prodigious issue needs a more attentive apprehension and a much deeper ideas to be able to hold a clasp towards the capable affair. Taking into history reason. as we by and large perceived it as such a portion of a human character and that of which gives a individual the ultimate cognition of leaping into things that he decides making. â€Å"Man is rational agent† ( Wolff ) . truly it is on a positive note that a individual is entitled for his ain logical thinking and that he is the one per Se who could represent his individualism holding his ain principle. In connexion with this. â€Å"sense of rational that applies to the actions. beliefs. and determinations of moral agents† ( Gert. 1988 ) was really an illustration of what moral agents does in order to be rational. These actions. beliefs. and determinations as Gert connotes was that of the penchants of the human being itself. The powers of concluding indulge with a great duty that one should be disposed to. As Wolff expound that â€Å"he is capable of traveling himself to move by the construct of a rational connexion between some act that he can execute and some tend that he has adopted as his own† . this epitomizes the act of being rationale. A individual was said to ground because his environment helps him to make such. In a more practical sense. what the kingdom is supplying its people tends for a individual to react consequently. What was Wolff elaborates was the capablenesss of an person as he reacts to what his grounds entails him to indue with. Furthermore. it could perchance by agencies of following his ain grounds by itself as he portrays his act in conformity to his concluding domination. As respects to the perceptual experience of Gert. he uttered that â€Å"Everyone ever ought to move rationally† . by all agencies. one should be concluding out merely as what they are expected to. There are a batch of outlooks in this clip and age and we can neer deny the fact that bulk of the general public expression frontward to something meaningful and acceptable and therefore everyone is expected to move rationally. â€Å"It is non true if it is taken as significance that if an act is rational. it should be done. This is because rational actions include non merely rationally needed actions but besides those that are simply rationally allowed. that is neither rationally prohibited nor rationally required† ( Gert. 1988 ) . in stead of this fact. it has been said that acts that are classified as rational could non ever be what is required but what is allowed as good. There is at manus standards as to how to move rationally ; several things wherein the society entails tremendous certificates to be able to run into the standards and be rationally inclined. It has been said that â€Å"An adequate ground for moving is a rational belief that can do rational the otherwise personally irrational action for which it is a ground. An equal nonsubjective ground for moving is a fact that can do rational the otherwise objectively irrational action for which it is a reason’ ( Gert. 1988 ) . this is a good stance as to how being rational could transform another individual or even case into a more productive and acceptable happening in one’s life. These consequence is genuinely a positive reaction of holding a clasp to what you perceived is right making and what the society categorized as acceptable and in conformity with the regulations that were at manus in a certain rule. As respects to Wolff’s point of position. â€Å"The cardinal rule of reason is consistence. an in conformance with that principle rational agents. insofar as they are rational. take a system of consistent policies and action them in a consistent manner. Rational agents besides choose consistent terminals. although non needfully ends which are integrated or harmonious in some richer sense† . this connotes a certain thing. that is holding a sets of criterions which could be slightly a templet that would be accepted by the bulk of the people. The consistence that was exhaustively imposed was expected to be chased to be able to be rationally capable. The character of a individual manus in manus with being rationally inclined connotes a really reasonable standard of researching fortunes in his life. As Gert believes that an act should be rationally allowed and non merely rationally required. and Wolff’s mentality towards the rule of reason as being consistent and that would be in demand of unswerving policies it gives the feeling that at some point of understanding the phenomenon of reason. their positions towards this specific things goes manus in manus with one another. It may non hold the exact attitude and credence every bit good as it does non comprises of the same impression of typifying this certain history. but so. they both have the same focal component. and that is to be rational. human being must be believable of following a certain regulation which will do his actions and attitude an acceptable one far from the ideas of derailed position and oppose shot. Undertaking the scenario of placing what is good and what is bad is a really interesting portion of one’s appreciation to morality. Understanding the implicit in rule it covers was perfectly one great proliferation of an individual’s character. Evil is one of the enormous words we do non desire to research or even hear. As we go in deepness of concentrating over what truly is classified as immorality. there were some intensions we have to set into history like that of Gert. â€Å"If I am asked what is evil. my reply is that immorality is evil and that is all I have to state about it. Or if I am asked how is evil to be defined. my reply is that it can non be defined and that is the terminal of the matter† . this is a citation from an anon. writer. Without a uncertainty. it is a small inexplicable to lucubrate what an immorality is and as to some extent. it is difficult to contextualize it in the eyes of this writer. Sometimes in our lives we tend to acknowledge things which we are non capable of depicting it further and most likely. this is the instance in the author’s point of view. We become a bantam fear if we hear or say the word immorality because merely by stating it we presume that it is already evil like that of immorality is evil. In this respect. the anon. writer has a wide appreciation as to the uncertainnesss of what evil it may convey and what it could lend to the character of a certain individual. Sing the point of view of the writer. it confer the consciousness of imprecision for the ground that he could non even specify what an immorality is and to a larger lens. he merely have the penetration of what evil but does non hold on its intense and deep rule. On another note. Gert was able to represent what evil is. Its distinctive features were highly articulated. â€Å"Defining an immorality or injury in this manner provides a list of immoralities. decease. hurting and disablement. loss of freedom and loss of pleasure† ( Gert. 1988 ) . Clearly. hurting is technically evil. Gert perceives that by aching oneself or other people. the act is regarded as immorality and that which is irrational given the fact that it does non imply proper concluding. The functions of ground come across the essentialness of specifying what an immorality is as it contributes to the determination of an person. Given a peculiar ingredient of understanding why some was non able to specify evil. take for case how the writer expound his penetration why he is non capable of specifying what immorality is. â€Å"My point is the â€Å"evil† is sample impression ; that is. merely as you can non by any mode of agencies. explicate to anyone who does non already cognize it what yellow is. so you can non explicate what evil is† . By merely giving this circumstance. it was a clear account how 1 must cognize what precisely a disturbance means in order to spell it out. What the anon. writer is connoting is that there is certain grade that one must cognize deeply to be able to understand the concatenation of that peculiar circumstance. Traveling back to what we mention before. consistence is indispensable in covering with things therefore. a individual became rational with his action by making so. If one is unswerving adequate and knew what he is disposed to. doubtless. the latter portion of the scenario he is in is non tough to decrypt its significance since from the start you are precise already. As to the eyes of Gert. he is precise of what is the of import constituent in order to hold on the existent deductions of immorality as he quote â€Å"The objectiveness of yellow is maintained by the provision – people with normal vision with normal conditions. When all of these people in these conditions call a colour â€Å"yellow† . it is yellow† ( Gert. 1988 ) . Set of criterions is indispensable to be able to hold one great understanding towards a certain thing or case. The focal point of Gert’s paradigm holding used of the colour yellow was merely to ship that if the common people understands a certain thing and the uniformity of its significance is at that place. it is non difficult to explain the indication of such. The point of view of Gert and other philosopher decidedly at discrepancy with each other yet. they seem to hold one runing point and that is to cognize what precisely a individual call for his actions. Of class. it is impossible to make the same positions but what is of import is that a standard is at manus that will do the construct of the writers slightly in the same way.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Privacy and Twitter Essay Example

Privacy and Twitter Essay Executive Summary Twitter Inc. was established in 2006 in California, United States. It provides free services to users, which enables them to send short messages (up to 140 characters long) called â€Å"tweets† to keep their friends and followers up-to-date with what they are doing. It helps users to share information with the rest of the world. Twitter experienced rapid growth worldwide and became one of the most popular social networking and micro-blogging sites in 2010. Although the company gained substantial popularity, its main sources of revenue are still from venture capital and promoted tweets. Twitter’s long-term survival depends on its own ability to generate revenue. The founders of the company want to know how to open up more channels to generate revenue, while respecting users’ privacy concern. After viewing Facebook and Google’s privacy missteps, Twitter and its partners Google and Microsoft are more uncertain as to whether they should develop the data-mining platform to gain extra revenue. If they do, what should they mine and how should they prevent themselves from breaching privacy laws? This report will outline the issues Twitter’s founders are facing and give three options the company can undertake to achieve its goal, followed by a recommendation. This report will also evaluate Canada’s privacy law – PIPEDA and examine how Twitter’s Privacy Policy complies with the PIPEDA. Stakeholders and Preferences Founders of Twitter: Jack (Chairman), Evan (CEO) and Biz (Creative Director) want to their company to grow and succeed in the long run. We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy and Twitter specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy and Twitter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy and Twitter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As well, they want to find a safer way to utilize the database, which contains personal information and personal messages, to generate revenue, and respect their legal and ethical obligation to their users at the same time. Users of Twitter: They use Twitter to share personal information and keep their followers up to date with new events. They want to make sure the company is protecting their privacy and their personal information is not being used in any unethical or illegal way. The two Partners: Google and Microsoft are both very interested in the data-mining project as they see the potential of generating large amount of revenue. They work with Twitter to find a way to effectively use data to generate revenue. Meanwhile, they are both concerned over privacy issues, given the sensitive information they are dealing with. Regulators: Oversee Twitter from a legal perspective. They provide guidelines on how to use personal information in a way that protects Twitter users’ privacy. They make sure Twitter follows the privacy laws and they actively make changes to the law to deal with arising issues. Government: They make sure Twitter practices its business under the laws and make sure that Twitter provides benefit to the society, instead of harm. Other Developers and Marketers: Developers, such as SalesForce. com, develop application for other organizations to take advantage of Twitter’s public tweets as a way of making profit. Marketers want to use Twitter’s information to make money as well. They depend on valuable information they obtain from Twitter to make money and would not want Twitter to take a way this right/ this market. Issues Facing the Founders of Twitter Issue 1: Company’s lack of long term revenue generating plan Twitter’s main source of capital is from venture capital and promotional tweets. In order for Twitter to survive in the long term, they should open up more channels to generate revenue so they are able to grow and provide better service to their 100+ million users. In addition, it will help them stay competitive in the social networking service industry. Company is facing difficulty in coming up with a revenue generation plan to make their business more sustainable and profitable in the long run. Issue 2: How to use the data obtained in a legal and ethical way Twitter has a database with abundant data. The issue that Twitter is facing right now is efficiently utilizing the data and turning it into revenue. After examining the failure due to misuse of users’ personal information by Google and Facebook, Twitter is more concerned about the legal and ethical issue in using user’s sensitive information to generate revenue. Issue 3: Raising concern over privacy by the governments, regulators and users The company needs to be more cautious when dealing with personal information or personal tweets in this nature. Moreover, different countries have their own privacy laws. Twitter needs to follow multiple privacy laws closely to avoid potential lawsuits. This creates additional difficulty for Twitter since they have users from all over the world. Issue 4: Lack of specific company policies to protect information ethics and information privacy if it decides to develop the platform for data-mining The company needs detailed policies to protect information ethics and information privacy when implementing a data mining platform. Lack of consideration in this area will put the company in danger, following severe consequences. Issue 5: Not fully using its own resources Many developers already developed many applications that use Twitter’s public tweets to generate profit. However, Twitter is still holding on to all of the precious data and not utilizing it. Twitter is going to lose its competitive advantage if they don’t take the necessary steps soon. Twitter will have to compete with developers in the future in terms of application development for its’ users. Issue 6: Security breaches, code cracking and hackers They bring a huge threat to Twitter’s online information safety and its reputation. As a result, many users may lose confidence to the company and eventually withdraw. Twitter will not only lose a significant amount of users, but also become less attractive to the investors. The company may face bankruptcy if the situation severs. Management needs to come up with enhanced technologies to fight against the threats from code crackers and hackers. Options for Twitter’s management Twitter’s general goal stated in the case is to â€Å"monetize their business model while concurrently respecting their legal and ethical obligations to their users†. Following are some of the options management can consider to achieve this goal. Option 1: Establish an in-house data mining division. This division will take requests from external marketers and convert related data into information through consolidation and sell the aggregated information to marketers. Twitter will disclose the purpose of collecting this data on their website and give opt-in option to users. Pros: Twitter can sell the requested information to marketers to generate a significant amount of revenue. The information can also be sold to people in other fields, such as anthropologists and sociologists. These people can use the information to better the study of human behaviour, which will benefit the society as mentioned in the case. In other words, the potential market for Twitter is very broad. The information extracted from the data will help Twitter make better corporate decisions, better customer service and perhaps open up more business opportunities for the company in the future. Another big benefit to this option is that it will not breach user’s privacy as the information is consolidated, which means the marketers will not see individual’s private information. The disclosure of the purpose of collecting the data along with the opt-in option will make Twitter further in compliance with the privacy law. Cons: There will be additional risk associated with this option because it is a new venture for the company with no prior experience. The company needs to spend more effort to establish rules and carefully oversee the entire operation to avoid risks. This option requires money. The company needs to spend money in hiring and providing training to division manager, supervisors and employees to carry out the operation. In addition, any work related to data mining will expose the company to some degree of privacy and security issues. Although this option can eliminate a big portion of these concerns, issues can still arise that will hurt the company in the long run if not handled properly. Option 2: Give users the option to opt-in of releasing some private data that are non-identifiable such as age, gender, or general location in exchange for small incentive such as extra tweet characters. Sell those non-identifiable private data in addition to the public data such as public tweets directly to external marketers, while keeping the identifiable private data such as user address or private tweets. Twitter will disclose the purpose of collecting these data on their website. Pros: This option definitely respects user’s concern over privacy issues because it provides users the option to opt-in of releasing their non-identifiable private data to third party. Although the marketers can collect the public data, it’s time consuming to develop a legal third party program that will go over all the pages and all the tweets from different individuals. The option provides marketers the convenience to collect data. Twitter can obtain revenue from this service and reduce the level of concern over privacy and legal issues. Cons: Twitter may face intense competition over this option. One reason is that some tech companies already developed applications for extracting public information to help marketers collect useful public data/ tweets. Some companies even help the marketers to monitor conversation on Twitter and bring important tweets to the attention of the company. If there are already many competitions in the market, Twitter might have to lower the price to compete with them. This will effect their revenue generation. Another concern is if the marketers misuse the data, Twitter will be held responsible. If people don’t trust Twitter and withdraw from the website, Twitter will lose revenue. Therefore, risks still exist to a certain extent. Option 3: Do not do anything with the data. Keep them for internal business development purpose. Find alternative ways to generate revenue such as adding advertisements on user’s homepage Pros: This is the safest option out of the three. This option illustrates that Twitter has good business ethics and has strong sense of protecting users’ privacy. This not only helps Twitter in building up the company’s reputation, but also establishes trust relationship with users. As for the advertisements, it’s the company’s own responsibility to target their customers, but will definitely need to get approval from Twitter. Twitter will give users the option to display advertisement on their page and share the profit with the user as an incentive. This way, Twitter shows their respect to users and it’s a win-win situation for both parties. Cons: Twitter will not be utilizing their data resources to its full potential because they will be only using it for internal business development. Also, this option may not help Twitter in generating sufficient revenue as their income depends on the users’ willingness to display advertisement on their homepage. This is an external factor that is out of management’s control. Recommendation After evaluating all the options, I would recommend option 1- which is to execute a data-mining division, analyse the data and sell out the aggregated information to the marketers. This option gives the company more opportunities to generate revenue because it allows hem to use its data resource to the full potential, also reduce the risk of breaching the privacy laws. The company needs to have a detailed and thorough implementation plan in order to get the best results out of this option. Below are the recommendations for this option. Install employee monitoring system in the new division: The company is liable for their employees’ actions and the risks they take, (especially with the user’s sensitive information t hey are handling) therefore, monitoring is necessary. The company must communicate the purpose behind this division and what actions are being monitored to its’ employees. This will prevent

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Descriptive Essay Essays - Psychotherapy, Therapy, Furiously Happy

Descriptive Essay My life has been one struggle after another. Dealing with depression was not as easy or as fun as a ride on a slide. It was more like a sickening spin on the merry-go-round; it felt like I was holding on for dear life and spinning so fast my hands were loosing grip. My therapy sessions were a revolving door. I went in and came out, hoping it to be the last, but only to face another session. It all started around the tender age of 13-just getting into my teenage years. I battled with my identity. It felt like I was walking against a strong wind. I knew I was adopted ever since I understood what that meant, but I wasn't happy knowing this. I began going to therapy with my family, only to find myself angrier than a punished child. I attempted suicide twice in that few months, and finally manipulated my parents into taking me out of that therapy. For the next two years, I kept any negative feelings undercover, not opening my shell to anyone. By the beginning of my junior year in high school, I couldn't keep it in. My emotions exploded like an overheated bag of popcorn. More suicide attempts were made. I was taken to our local hospital where I was put in the psychiatric unit and diagnosed with major depression. This news hit me like a bug on a moving car's windshield. I didn't know this was a sickness. I was released and forced to start individual therapy. I became very close to my new therapist-she made me laugh and helped me to solve little problems. Although things were looking better, there were a lot of problems still hovering over me like vultures around road kill. I again tried killing myself and was sent back to the hospital. This time, I was released into an intense therapy group for teenagers. These sessions were every weekday for either four or eight hours. My self-esteem went down, and I seemed to have made more problems for myself-getting into drugs. I made it through nearly two months of this intense therapy, and came out happier and feeling less depressed. I went back to bottling up my anger and sadness in order to stay out of therapy, but a gang rape on me ripped apart the barrier. Once again, I was injuring myself and back in the hospital. I returned to the powerful group therapy with even lower self-esteem than before. Not happy with my appearance, I became anorexic. I lost a lot of weight, and began looking like a starving child from Bosnia. My therapist forced me to slowly start eating again; however, noticing the slightest weight gain led me to eat and then purposely vomit. My therapist caught on to my bulimia and began monitoring my eating before, during and after. I felt trapped. I finally realized if I didn't want to live, I would have succeeded in my suicide attempts. I gradually discovered what I had to live for, and I was sick of being labeled as depressed. I decided I wanted help. Today, I still visit a another therapist every once in a while, and I am currently getting off my medications. I finally feel free; I am no longer struggling to hold on to the slippery bars of the merry-go-round. The revolving door is now a one-way door, and I have left the building. Good-bye, depression. Hello, slide.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Roman Catholic Essays

Roman Catholic Essays Roman Catholic Essay Roman Catholic Essay Essay Topic: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings SHORT ANSWER STUDY QUESTIONS I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Note to the teacher: The narrator is referred to as Marguerite in the questions that deal with her memoirs, since that is how she refers to herself throughout the book. In instances where the author is sharing her beliefs and philosophy, she is referred to as Maya Angelou. Chapters 1-6 1. In what style is the book written? 2. What happened to Marguerite at Church? 3. What was Marguerites dream of what she would one day look like? 4. With whom did Marguerite and Bailey live at the beginning of the book? Why? 5. How does the author say she felt in later years about the stereotyped picture of gay song-singing cotton-pickers, and why? 6. What happened that caused Uncle Willie to lay low one night? 7. Describe Marguerites relationship with Bailey. 8. Describe the living conditions for the whites and Blacks in Stamps. 9. Describe the experience Momma had with the powhitetrash children when Marguerite was ten years old. 10. Describe the second incident with Sister Monroe, and its effect on Marguerite and Bailey. Chapters 7-12 1. Describe the incident in which Momma was referred to as Mrs. and its effect on the Black community. 2. What, according to the author, was the one thing about the whites that was most enviable? 3. What was Marguerites concept of God? 4. What reaction did the Christmas gifts from her parents cause in Marguerite? 5. What happened to Marguerite and Bailey when she was seven? 6. Describe the Baxter family. 7. How did Marguerite get the name Maya? 8. How did Mr. Freeman treat Marguerite? Chapters 13-17 1. What happened to Mr. Freeman? 2. What happened to Marguerite as a result of the rape and Mr. Freemans murder? 3. What happened to Bailey and Marguerite after the doctor said she was healed? 4. Describe Mrs. Bertha Flowers influence on Marguerite. 5. Why did Momma beat Marguerite and Bailey? 6. How did Marguerite feel about Mrs. Cullinans shortening her name to Mary? 7. How did Marguerite get out of working for Mrs. Cullinan? 8. Why had Bailey stayed out so late when he went to the movies? Chapters 18-21 1. What is the authors theory about peoples belief in divine intervention? 2. What revolutionary action took place at the revival? 3. What was the effect of the Black fighter, Joe Louis victory over his white opponent? 4. How did Marguerite become friends with Louise Kendricks? 5. Why was the friendship with Louise so important to Marguerite? 6. Describe Baileys relationship with Joyce. Chapters 22-24 1. How did Marguerite feel about the ghost stories that the customers told in the Store? 2. How did Mrs. Taylors funeral affect Marguerite? 3. How did Momma interpret Mr. Taylors vision/dream of his dead wife? 4. Why did Marguerite receive presents from Momma, Bailey, Louise, and others? 5. What happened at graduation that gave Marguerite a presentiment of worse things to come? 6. Describe the graduation speaker. 7. What was Marguerites reaction to the graduation speech? 8. What happened to get Marguerite back into a better mood? 9. How did the white dentist treat Mommas request to have him take care of Marguerites toothache? 10. What retribution did Momma demand of Dr. Lincoln for his treatment of her and Marguerite? Chapters 25-29 1. What did Maya Angelou think was the real reason Momma took her and Bailey to live in California with their parents? . What was the enigma of which Maya Angelou spoke? 3. What was the secret world given to Marguerite by Mrs. Flowers? 4. How did Bailey and Marguerite feel about their mothers nervousness on the drive from Los Angeles to San Francisco? 5. How did Bailey and Marguerite learn there were other people in the world? 6. Describe Vivian Baxters personality. 7. What two events happened at this time in Marguerites life? 8. What happen ed to the population of San Franciscos Fillmore district during the early months of World War II? 9. How does the author describe Miss Kirwin, her teacher at George Washington High School? 10. Who, according to the author, is the hero in the Black American ghetto? Chapters 30-33 1. Where did Marguerite spend her summer vacation? 2. Describe Marguerites relationship with Dolores. 3. What insight did Marguerite have into her fathers personality on their trip to Mexico? 4. What happened to her father while they were at the Mexican bar? 5. How did Marguerite and Daddy Bailey get home from the Mexican town? 6. What was Marguerites fathers reaction when he found out she had a car accident? . How did the fight between Marguerite and Dolores start? 8. What did Marguerite do when she left her fathers friends house? 9. Describe Baileys and Mothers relationship at this point. 10. How did Mother and Bailey resolve their feud? Chapters 34-36 1. What job did Marguerite want to get, and was she successful? 2. How does Maya Angelou describe the change in her when the spring classes began? 3. According to the author, what forces assault the young Black female? 4. According to the author, why does the adult American Negro female emerge as such a formidable character? . What new problem did Marguerite face as a result of reading The Well of Loneliness? 6. How did Mother respond to Marguerites questions about her body? 7. What was Marguerites solution to her still-present concern over her sexual preferences? 8. What happened to Marguerite as a result of her seduction of the good-looking young man? 9. How did her parents react to her news? 10. Explain Vivian Baxters statement: See, you dont have to think about doing the right thing. If youre for the right thing, then you do it without thinking.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Baumans Self Preservation and Moral Duty and William C. Levins Assignment

Baumans Self Preservation and Moral Duty and William C. Levins Ideology - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that ownership is a social affair, the owner can deny access to property while a non-owner has to ask for permission. Ownership allows the owner to become independent of another’s power, hence it is perceived as an enabling faculty. â€Å"It extends one’s autonomy, freedom, action, and choice† (Bauman, 2006, p. 128). Connecting this with ownership and self-preservation, Bauman says that man’s ultimate goal is to eliminate the competition and to gain control of goods. Because such interaction is a zero-sum game, the winners get to dictate the rules of the game while the losers suffer. In this view, the poor are viewed as â€Å"lazy, slovenly and negligent†¦[they are] lacking in character, shirking hard labor, and inclined to delinquency and law-breaking† (Bauman, 2006, p.130). In this view, there is no room for moral duty which â€Å"finds its expression in the consideration of the needs of others† (Bauman, 2006, p. 131). If man were to fulfill his moral duty, then he will have to exercise self-restraint or voluntarily renounce his personal gain. The bureaucracy which was supposed to ensure that resources are allocated wisely are neutral, according to Bauman, hence, it acts based on rationality. It seems that â€Å"every person had ‘a job to do’, a problem to be solved† (Bauman, 2006, p.133). When a man does not do his job, then he will suffer because of it. Because of this view, the bureaucracy is â€Å"made to service inhuman purposes†¦[it has the] ability to silence moral motivations and†¦[appeal] to the motive of self-preservation† (Bauman, 2006, p. 134). By acting rationally, a man can make correct choices that directly addresses his need for self-preservation and self-enhancement. Levin’s discussion of ideology directly relates to this need for self-preservation. According to him, â€Å"ideologies suit to change the times, a nd people can change the ideologies to which they subscribe† (Levin, 2001, pp. 241-242), depending on a person’s best interest. The changing ideologies are used to justify the actions of a group of people who are actually working to achieve their goals which based on the values that they have.